Washington Island, Wisconsin – A Hidden Gem in Door County
Located just seven miles northeast of the Door Peninsula, Washington Island is one of Wisconsin’s most unique destinations. Surrounded by the clear waters of Lake Michigan, this 23.5-square-mile island offers visitors a mix of scenic beauty, small-town charm, and fascinating history. With a year-round population of about 700 residents, Washington Island is a peaceful retreat perfect for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a slower pace.
A Brief History
Before European settlers arrived, the island was home to the Potawatomi people, who fished, farmed, and hunted along its limestone shores. The island’s name honors George Washington, and the first permanent non-Native settlers arrived in the 1830s. Many of them were Icelandic, Irish, and German immigrants, and their influence remains visible in local culture, architecture, and traditions.
During Prohibition, Washington Island made history when the owner of Nelsen’s Hall continued serving alcohol disguised as medicinal bitters — a loophole that gave rise to the island’s famous Bitters Club, still celebrated today.
Getting to Washington Island
To reach the island, visitors take the Washington Island Ferry from Northport Pier at the tip of the Door Peninsula. The ferry ride lasts about 30 minutes and carries cars, bikes, and foot passengers across the scenic Death’s Door passage. During winter, an ice-breaking ferry keeps the island connected to the mainland. Once on the island, visitors can rent bicycles, scooters, or UTVs, or hop aboard the Cherry Train Tour, a narrated tram that visits major attractions.
Top Things to See and Do
1. Schoolhouse Beach
One of only a few beaches in the world made of smooth limestone pebbles instead of sand, Schoolhouse Beach is a must-see. Its crystal-clear water and polished white stones make it one of Door County’s most photographed spots.
2. Washington Island Stavkirke
Built in 1995, this beautiful replica of Norway’s Borgund Stave Church honors the island’s strong Scandinavian heritage. Surrounded by pines and wildflowers, it’s both peaceful and photogenic.
3. Fragrant Isle Lavender Farm
Visit the Midwest’s largest lavender farm, where you can stroll through purple fields in bloom during July. The farm also features a gift shop and café with lavender-inspired treats.
4. Rock Island State Park
A short passenger ferry from Jackson Harbor leads to Rock Island, a car-free state park filled with hiking trails, beaches, and historic landmarks. Don’t miss the Pottawatomie Lighthouse, Wisconsin’s oldest, and the impressive Thordarson Boathouse, built in 1929.
5. Mountain Park Lookout Tower
Climb the tower’s steps for sweeping views of Washington Island’s forests, fields, and surrounding waters. On a clear day, you can even see the mainland across Death’s Door.
6. Museums and Arts
The Jacobsen Museum displays local artifacts and ship models, while the Farm Museum showcases the island’s agricultural heritage. Art lovers can stop by the Washington Island Art and Nature Center or the Sievers School of Fiber Arts for creative exhibits and workshops.
When to Visit
Summer (June–August): The best time for warm weather, lavender blooms, and open attractions.
Fall (September–October): Cooler temperatures, colorful foliage, and fewer crowds make it ideal for photographers.
Winter (December–February): Quiet and serene, perfect for snowshoeing or cozy getaways.
Spring (April–May): A peaceful season when wildflowers start to bloom and the island reawakens.
Travel Tips
Check ferry schedules before traveling, especially in early spring or late fall.
Bring layers, as weather can change quickly near Lake Michigan.
Many attractions close in winter, so plan ahead if visiting off-season.
Respect the island’s natural areas by staying on marked trails and taking all trash with you.
Final Thoughts
Washington Island captures the best of Door County — unspoiled nature, rich heritage, and a welcoming small-town feel. Whether you’re relaxing on the smooth stones of Schoolhouse Beach, exploring lavender fields, or hiking Rock Island’s trails, this peaceful getaway feels worlds apart from the mainland. For those seeking quiet beauty and a touch of adventure, Washington Island is a destination that stays in your memory long after you leave.
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